Jolly R D
Department of Veterinary Pathology and Public Health, Massey University Faculty of Veterinary Science, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1993 Mar;9(1):41-53. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30670-8.
Lysosomal storage diseases may be inherited or acquired. The former are usually inherited as autosomal traits, and heterozygotes may be identified by having enzyme activity levels approximately midway between normal and diseased values. Founder effect, enhanced by widespread acceptance of artificial breeding technologies, has been important in the spread of these genetic diseases in cattle. Acquired storage diseases of importance to livestock most frequently are plant intoxications.
溶酶体贮积病可能是遗传性的或后天获得性的。前者通常作为常染色体性状遗传,杂合子可通过酶活性水平大约介于正常和患病值之间来识别。由于人工繁殖技术的广泛应用而增强的奠基者效应,在这些遗传疾病在牛群中的传播中起了重要作用。对家畜具有重要意义的后天性贮积病最常见的是植物中毒。