Hogg W E, Crouch H
Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa.
Fam Med. 1993 Feb;25(2):131-4.
New office computer systems provide physicians with the opportunity to link together the medical records of all members of a family. The purpose of this report is to describe our experience with a computerized family grouping system in a practice of 12,000 patients.
Using a computerized patient registration system, we developed a six-digit numbering scheme that signified how various members of a household were related to one another. When first instituting the system, we initially linked individuals who shared the same phone number. Subsequently, information was updated and corrected by patients when they came to the office.
Costs for the system included the cost of an 80386 computer with a 200 megabyte hard disk and software. In addition, initial entry of patient data cost approximately $0.36 per patient. Costs were lower ($.08 per patient) once the system was established. Several problems were noted in instituting the system, including staff difficulty in adjusting to new routines and errors in data entry and reports.
Computerized patient registration systems permit linkage of medical records and registration information of all individuals in a family or household. Integrating such systems into medical offices requires acceptance of new routines by staff.
新型办公计算机系统为医生提供了将一个家庭所有成员的医疗记录关联在一起的机会。本报告的目的是描述我们在一个拥有12000名患者的医疗机构中使用计算机化家庭分组系统的经验。
我们使用计算机化患者登记系统,开发了一种六位数字编号方案,该方案表明一户家庭中的各个成员彼此之间的关系。在最初建立该系统时,我们首先将共享同一电话号码的个体关联起来。随后,患者到诊所就诊时会更新和纠正相关信息。
该系统的成本包括一台带有200兆字节硬盘的80386计算机和软件的成本。此外,患者数据的初始录入成本约为每位患者0.36美元。系统建立后成本较低(每位患者0.08美元)。在建立该系统时发现了几个问题,包括工作人员难以适应新流程以及数据录入和报告中的错误。
计算机化患者登记系统允许关联一个家庭或一户家庭中所有个体的医疗记录和登记信息。将此类系统整合到医疗机构中需要工作人员接受新流程。