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[莱茵兰-普法尔茨州癌症死亡率及地区特征信息系统]

[Information system on cancer mortality and district characteristics of the Rhineland TUV].

作者信息

Breckow J, Geuer W, Kvasnicka E, Schnadt H, Havers W

机构信息

TUV Rheinland, Epidemiologie und Notfallschutz, Köln.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1993 Feb;55(2):63-7.

PMID:8461593
Abstract

On account of the lack of a comprehensive cancer registry with national coverage for the Federal Republic of Germany, the long-term and interregional evaluation of cancer mortality data is of particular relevance. Therefore, the TUV Rheinland instructed by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Protection, and Reactor Safety maintains an "Information System on Cancer Mortality and District Characteristics (IKK)" using official cause of death and resident population statistics. Mortality data for a variety of different cancer sites are documented with local and temporal separation for the area of the Federal Republic of Germany (before the German unification) and for a period of 20 years. The IKK data can be employed as a meaningful tool for epidemiological investigations relating to the correlation of cancer mortality and environmental agents. In the present paper the principles of the IKK are described and some examples of results are presented.

摘要

由于德意志联邦共和国缺乏覆盖全国的综合癌症登记处,对癌症死亡率数据进行长期和跨地区评估具有特别重要的意义。因此,受联邦环境、自然保护和反应堆安全部委托,莱茵兰技术监督协会利用官方死因和常住人口统计数据,维护一个“癌症死亡率与地区特征信息系统(IKK)”。记录了德意志联邦共和国地区(德国统一前)20年期间各种不同癌症部位的死亡率数据,并按地点和时间进行了分类。IKK数据可作为一种有意义的工具,用于开展与癌症死亡率和环境因素相关性有关的流行病学调查。本文介绍了IKK的原理,并给出了一些结果示例。

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