Holmes J A, Johnson D E, Dutcher S K
Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309-0347.
Genetics. 1993 Apr;133(4):865-74. doi: 10.1093/genetics/133.4.865.
Linkage group XIX (or the UNI linkage group) of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has been reported to show a circular meiotic recombination map. A circular map predicts the existence of strong chiasma and chromatid interference, which would lead to an excess number of two-strand double crossovers during meiosis. We have tested this prediction in multipoint crosses. Our results are consistent with a linear linkage group that shows positive chiasma interference and no chromatid interference. Chiasma interference occurs both within arms and across the centromere. Of the original loci that contributed to the circular map, we find that two map to other linkage groups and a third cannot be retested because the mutant strain that defined it has been lost. A second reported unusual property for linkage group XIX was the increase in meiotic recombination with increases in temperature during a period that precedes the onset of meiosis. Although we observed changes in recombination frequencies in some intervals on linkage group XIX in crosses to CC-1952, and in strains heterozygous for the mutation ger1 at 16 degrees, we also show that our strains do not exhibit the previously observed patterns of temperature-sensitive recombination for two different pairs of loci on linkage group XIX. We conclude that linkage group XIX has a linear genetic map that is not significantly different from other Chlamydomonas linkage groups.
据报道,莱茵衣藻的第十九连锁群(或单基因座连锁群)呈现出环状减数分裂重组图谱。环状图谱预示着存在强烈的交叉干涉和染色单体干涉,这会导致减数分裂期间出现过多的双链双交换。我们在多点杂交中对这一预测进行了检验。我们的结果与一个呈正向交叉干涉且无染色单体干涉的线性连锁群相符。交叉干涉在臂内和着丝粒间均会发生。在最初构成环状图谱的基因座中,我们发现有两个映射到了其他连锁群,还有第三个无法重新检验,因为定义它的突变菌株已经丢失。报道的关于第十九连锁群的另一个不寻常特性是,在减数分裂开始前的一段时间内,随着温度升高,减数分裂重组会增加。尽管我们在与CC - 1952杂交以及在16摄氏度时对ger1突变杂合的菌株中,观察到了第十九连锁群上某些区间的重组频率变化,但我们也表明,我们的菌株并未表现出之前观察到的第十九连锁群上两对不同基因座的温度敏感重组模式。我们得出结论,第十九连锁群具有一个线性遗传图谱,与其他莱茵衣藻连锁群并无显著差异。