Clement P B
Department of Pathology, Vancouver General Hospital, Canada.
Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1993 Apr;12(2):108-15. doi: 10.1097/00004347-199304000-00004.
Six nonneoplastic ovarian lesions (or alterations) are associated with pregnancy or the puerperium, each of which can simulate a neoplasm on clinical, gross, or microscopic examination. These lesions include pregnancy luteoma, hyperreactio luteinalis, large solitary luteinized follicle cyst of pregnancy and puerperium, intrafollicular granulosa cell proliferations, hilus cell hyperplasia, and ectopic decidua. Because these lesions involute spontaneously after termination of pregnancy or are adequately treated by a conservative surgical approach, unnecessarily radical operations can be avoided if the correct diagnosis is made by the pathologist.
六种非肿瘤性卵巢病变（或改变）与妊娠或产褥期相关，每一种在临床、大体或显微镜检查中都可能模拟肿瘤。这些病变包括妊娠黄体瘤、黄体过度反应、妊娠和产褥期的大型孤立性黄素化卵泡囊肿、卵泡内颗粒细胞增生、门细胞增生和异位蜕膜。由于这些病变在妊娠终止后会自发消退，或通过保守手术方法得到充分治疗，因此，如果病理学家做出正确诊断，就可以避免不必要的根治性手术。
