Morita H, Suzuki M, Suzuki S, Kamoshita S
Paediatric Department of Tokyo University, Japan.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1993 Mar;34(3):317-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00995.x.
Approximately 2000 ordinary secondary school children were investigated using screening methods such as the Rutter teacher's and parent's questionnaires and a diagnostic interview. The prevalence estimate was 16% for the 12-13-year-olds and 14% for the 14-15-year-old children. Disorders were identified in boys more often than in girls (boys: girls = 2.4:1, as the ratio of prevalence estimates). Emotional disorders were equally common in boys and girls. However, conduct disorders were found more frequently in boys (boys: girls = 7:1). Out of the children who were judged as having psychiatric disorders only one had received any professional help except from that given by teachers, regardless of severity.
使用如拉特教师问卷和家长问卷以及诊断访谈等筛查方法，对大约2000名普通中学生进行了调查。12至13岁儿童的患病率估计为16%，14至15岁儿童为14%。男孩中发现的疾病比女孩更常见（男孩与女孩的患病率估计之比为2.4:1）。情绪障碍在男孩和女孩中同样常见。然而，品行障碍在男孩中更频繁地被发现（男孩与女孩之比为7:1）。在被判定患有精神疾病的儿童中，除了教师提供的帮助外，只有一名儿童接受过任何专业帮助，无论病情严重程度如何。
