Jood S, Kapoor A C, Singh R
Department of Foods and Nutrition, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1993 Jan;43(1):45-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01088095.
Total soluble sugar, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar and starch contents of wheat, maize and sorghum grains were affected adversely at 25, 50 and 75% insect infestation caused by Trogoderma granarium Everts and Rhizopertha dominica Fabricius, separately and mixed population. R. dominica caused significant (P < 0.05) reduction in available carbohydrates at 50 and 75% infestation levels whereas T. granarium achieved similar effect at 75%. Mixture of both insect species caused intermediate losses. Storage of cereal grains up to 4 months resulted in substantial increase in sugars and decrease in starch content, but storage for a shorter period of time did not cause any significant changes in levels of carbohydrates.
由谷斑皮蠹（Trogoderma granarium Everts）和谷蠹（Rhizopertha dominica Fabricius）单独及混合种群造成的25%、50%和75%的虫害，对小麦、玉米和高粱籽粒中的总可溶性糖、还原糖、非还原糖和淀粉含量产生了不利影响。谷蠹在50%和75%的侵染水平下导致可利用碳水化合物显著（P < 0.05）减少，而谷斑皮蠹在75%的侵染水平下达到了类似效果。两种昆虫混合造成的损失处于中间水平。谷物储存长达4个月会导致糖分大幅增加和淀粉含量下降，但较短时间的储存并未使碳水化合物水平发生任何显著变化。
