Simchen G, Hugerat Y
Department of Genetics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
Bioessays. 1993 Jan;15(1):1-8. doi: 10.1002/bies.950150102.
Normal meiosis consists of a single round of DNA replication followed by two nuclear divisions. In the 1st division the chromosomes segregate reductionally whereas in the 2nd division they segregate equationally (as they do in mitosis). In certain yeast mutants, a single-division meiosis takes place, in which some chromosomes segregate reductionally while others divide equationally. This autonomous segregation behaviour of individual chromosomes on a common spindle is determined by the centromeres they carry. The relationship between reductional segregation of a pair of chromosomes and their earlier recombinational history is also discussed.
正常减数分裂包括一轮DNA复制,随后是两次核分裂。在第一次分裂中,染色体减数分离,而在第二次分裂中,它们等数分离(如同在有丝分裂中那样)。在某些酵母突变体中,会发生单分裂减数分裂,其中一些染色体减数分离,而另一些则等数分裂。单个染色体在共同纺锤体上的这种自主分离行为由它们所携带的着丝粒决定。还讨论了一对染色体的减数分离与其早期重组历史之间的关系。