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白三烯在豚鼠气道高反应性中的作用。

Role of leukotrienes in airway hyperresponsiveness in guinea-pigs.

作者信息

Ishida K, Thomson R J, Schellenberg R R

机构信息

UBC Pulmonary Research Laboratory, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1993 Mar;108(3):700-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb12864.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb12864.x
PMID:8467358
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1908060/
Abstract
  1. Repeated aerosolization of leukotriene C4 (LTC4) to guinea-pigs produced leftward shift in their pulmonary resistance (RL) dose-response curves to inhaled acetylcholine (ACh) without increasing the maximum responses. 2. Repeated LTC4 aerosolization did not increase airway eosinophils. 3. The 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor, MK-886, prevented the leftward shift in RL dose-response curves to ACh following repeated antigen challenge in guinea-pigs. 4. MK-886 did not inhibit the increased maximal RL produced by repeated antigen challenge, nor inhibit the airway eosinophilia induced by repeated antigen challenge. 5. Our findings suggest that leukotrienes may account for the leftward shift in pulmonary resistance responses caused by antigen but do not cause the airway eosinophilia nor enhanced maximum broncho-constrictor response to antigen.
摘要
  1. 对白鼠反复雾化吸入白三烯C4(LTC4),可使其对吸入乙酰胆碱(ACh)的肺阻力(RL)剂量反应曲线向左移位,但最大反应未增加。2. 反复雾化吸入LTC4未增加气道嗜酸性粒细胞。3. 5-脂氧合酶激活蛋白(FLAP)抑制剂MK-886可防止豚鼠反复抗原激发后RL对ACh的剂量反应曲线向左移位。4. MK-886不抑制反复抗原激发所产生的最大RL增加,也不抑制反复抗原激发所诱导的气道嗜酸性粒细胞增多。5. 我们的研究结果表明,白三烯可能是抗原引起肺阻力反应向左移位的原因,但不会引起气道嗜酸性粒细胞增多,也不会增强对抗原的最大支气管收缩反应。

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Repeated allergen exposure reduce early phase airway response and leukotriene release despite upregulation of 5-lipoxygenase pathways.反复接触过敏原会减少早期气道反应和白三烯释放,尽管 5-脂氧合酶途径上调。
Clin Transl Allergy. 2012 Mar 22;2:7. doi: 10.1186/2045-7022-2-7.
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Drugs. 1997 Sep;54(3):369-84. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199754030-00002.
5
Effect of a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, ZM 230487, on cutaneous allergic inflammation in the guinea-pig.5-脂氧合酶抑制剂ZM 230487对豚鼠皮肤过敏性炎症的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Pharmacological study of the contractile activity of leukotriene C4 and D4 on isolated human airway smooth muscle.白三烯C4和D4对离体人气道平滑肌收缩活性的药理学研究。
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Leukotriene C4 binding to rat lung membranes.
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Effects of leukotriene D on the airways in asthma.白三烯D对哮喘气道的影响。
N Engl J Med. 1983 Feb 24;308(8):436-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198302243080807.
4
Comparative effects of inhaled leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, and histamine in normal human subjects.吸入白三烯C4、白三烯D4和组胺对正常人体受试者的比较效应。
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5
Characterization of a leukotriene D4 receptor in guinea pig lung.豚鼠肺中白三烯D4受体的特性研究
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec;80(24):7415-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.24.7415.
6
Allergen challenge of lung tissue from asthmatics elicits bronchial contraction that correlates with the release of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4.对哮喘患者肺组织进行变应原激发会引发支气管收缩,这与白三烯C4、D4和E4的释放相关。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(6):1712-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.6.1712.
7
Leukotrienes promote plasma leakage and leukocyte adhesion in postcapillary venules: in vivo effects with relevance to the acute inflammatory response.白三烯可促进毛细血管后微静脉中的血浆渗漏和白细胞黏附:与急性炎症反应相关的体内效应。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3887-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3887.
8
Bronchoconstriction produced in man by leukotrienes C and D.
Lancet. 1981 Jul 4;2(8236):17-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)90254-3.
9
Slow-reacting substances (leukotrienes) contract human airway and pulmonary vascular smooth muscle in vitro.慢反应物质(白三烯)在体外可使人类气道和肺血管平滑肌收缩。
Nature. 1981 Mar 26;290(5804):343-4. doi: 10.1038/290343a0.
10
Leukotrienes are potent constrictors of human bronchi.白三烯是人类支气管的强效收缩剂。
Nature. 1980 Dec 4;288(5790):484-6. doi: 10.1038/288484a0.