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[寒冷气候下的运动]

[Sports in cold climate].

作者信息

Lereim I

机构信息

Skade-akuttavdeling, Regionsykehuset i Trondheim.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1993 Mar 20;113(8):958-60.

PMID:8470076
Abstract

In winter sports, and in some summer sports as well, training and competitions take place under climatic conditions where it is necessary to be aware of the danger of hypothermia. Most of the lesions caused by hypothermia during sports activities are minor ones, but severe hypothermia may also occur. Lesions are encountered most frequently on the face, including the eyes, and on hands, feet and other frontal parts of the body. Special attention must be paid to risk of hypothermia in children. The organizers of sports competitions have a duty to provide proper rooms where athletes suffering from hypothermia can region their proper body temperature, and it should be possible for doctors or paramedics to take care of these and other injured athletes at the stadium, and if necessary accompany them to the nearest hospital.

摘要

在冬季运动以及一些夏季运动中,训练和比赛是在需要意识到体温过低危险的气候条件下进行的。体育活动中因体温过低造成的损伤大多较轻微,但也可能发生严重体温过低的情况。损伤最常出现在包括眼睛在内的面部、手部、脚部以及身体其他前部位置。必须特别关注儿童体温过低的风险。体育比赛的组织者有责任提供合适的房间,让体温过低的运动员能够恢复到正常体温,并且医生或护理人员应能够在体育场照顾这些及其他受伤的运动员,如有必要,陪同他们前往最近的医院。

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