Andrews G, Singh M, Bond M
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Sydney, Australia.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1993 Apr;181(4):246-56. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199304000-00006.
The Defense Style Questionnaire has proven of interest as the first questionnaire to reliably describe defense styles. The 72-item DSM-III-R-labeled Defense Style Questionnaire was administered to 388 controls and 324 patients. Eight statistical and two a priori criteria were used in choosing two items to represent each of the 20 defenses. A new 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire is published together with normative and reliability data on a normal population, patients with anxiety disorders, and child-abusing parents. The scores are unaffected by the sex of the respondent, but the endorsement of immature defense styles decreases with age.
防御方式问卷作为首个能够可靠描述防御方式的问卷已引发关注。对388名对照者和324名患者施测了包含72个条目的DSM-III-R标注的防御方式问卷。在选择代表20种防御方式中每种防御方式的两个条目时，使用了8个统计学标准和2个先验标准。现发表了一份新的包含40个条目的防御方式问卷，以及关于正常人群、焦虑症患者和虐待儿童的父母的常模与信度数据。得分不受应答者性别的影响，但不成熟防御方式的认可程度随年龄增长而降低。
