Ecob R, Macintyre S, West P
MRC Medical Sociology Unit, Glasgow, Scotland.
Soc Sci Med. 1993 Apr;36(8):1017-22. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90119-o.
Parents' proxy reports of longstanding illness in their 15 year children are compared with the young people's own reports, both overall and between different reporting contexts; mother alone, father alone and both parents together. Parents over-report longstanding, but not limiting longstanding, illness in comparison to self report. There is no evidence of differential over-reporting by reporting context, but a number of differences are found in the likelihood of disagreement between these reporting contexts. The gender of the young person influences the relationship between proxy and self reports.
将15岁孩子家长对其长期疾病的代理报告与年轻人自己的报告进行了比较，包括总体情况以及不同报告情境（母亲单独报告、父亲单独报告和父母双方共同报告）之间的比较。与自我报告相比，家长对长期疾病（但非限制性长期疾病）的报告存在高估情况。没有证据表明不同报告情境下存在差异高估，但在这些报告情境之间不一致的可能性方面发现了一些差异。年轻人的性别会影响代理报告与自我报告之间的关系。
