Schmidt U, Tiller J, Treasure J
Institute of Psychiatry, London, England.
Int J Eat Disord. 1993 Apr;13(3):273-7. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199304)13:3<273::aid-eat2260130305>3.0.co;2-b.
Twenty-eight patients with ICD-10 bulimia nervosa or atypical bulimia nervosa were given a cognitive-behavioral treatment handbook and were reassessed 4-6 weeks later. On a clinician-rated global improvement scale 12 patients had much improved and 8 patients had somewhat improved. Fifteen patients were abstinent of vomiting or laxatives at reassessment as opposed to five patients before treatment. Of the 21 patients who were bringing before treatment, 7 had a 75-100% reduction of binges and 5 had a 50-75% reduction of binges. Patients' nutritional knowledge increased significantly. A patient-administered hand-book may be a useful first intervention in the treatment of patients with bulimia nervosa.
28名患有国际疾病分类第十版神经性贪食症或非典型神经性贪食症的患者获得了一本认知行为治疗手册,并在4至6周后接受重新评估。在临床医生评定的整体改善量表上,12名患者有显著改善,8名患者有一定程度的改善。重新评估时,15名患者不再呕吐或使用泻药,而治疗前只有5名患者做到这一点。在治疗前有催吐行为的21名患者中,7名患者的暴饮暴食行为减少了75%至100%,5名患者的暴饮暴食行为减少了50%至75%。患者的营养知识显著增加。患者自行管理的手册可能是治疗神经性贪食症患者的一种有用的初步干预措施。