Schissel B
Department of Sociology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1993 Spring;39(1):34-46. doi: 10.1177/002076409303900104.
This paper examines the multi-dimensional nature of resiliency to risk in mental health, and tests regression models of differential resiliency, based on two hospital-based clinical research projects. The first project involves adult children of problem drinkers, individuals who are at greater risk to alcohol abuse given their parents' pathology. The second involves schizophrenics diagnosed with varying dispositions to depression. The analyses reveal that for both adult children of problem drinkers and for schizophrenics, individuals have varying degrees of susceptibility to adversity and that these variations are based, to a large degree, on psychosocial concerns. Furthermore, the results show quite clearly that men and women suffer to varying degrees when exposed to the same kinds of adversity, and that the causal origins of resiliency are different for men and women.
本文基于两项以医院为基础的临床研究项目，探讨了心理健康领域对风险的复原力的多维度本质，并测试了差异复原力的回归模型。第一个项目涉及问题饮酒者的成年子女，鉴于其父母的病理状况，这些人更容易酗酒。第二个项目涉及被诊断出有不同抑郁倾向的精神分裂症患者。分析表明，对于问题饮酒者的成年子女和精神分裂症患者来说，个体对逆境的易感性各不相同，并且这些差异在很大程度上基于心理社会因素。此外，结果非常清楚地表明，男性和女性在面对同类型的逆境时遭受的痛苦程度不同，而且男性和女性复原力的成因也不同。
