Greenwald D F, Harder D W
Northeastern University.
J Clin Psychol. 1994 Jul;50(4):638-43.
This study of "high risk" investigated a 3-year follow-up sample of boys in the University of Rochester Child and Family Study of intact families in which at least one parent had been hospitalized for a psychiatric disorder. These families and their sons were studied in order to identify predictive factors for child outcome. Best-functioning (n = 17) and worst-functioning (n = 13) groups of boys (from a total N = 94) were differentiated successfully by time 1 parent and family interaction predictors. These variables included several measures of parent deviant communication and balanced/warm family interaction, chronicity and level of parent pathology, and socioeconomic class. Parent diagnosis was not associated significantly with outcome.
这项关于“高风险”的研究对罗切斯特大学儿童与家庭研究中完整家庭的男孩进行了为期3年的随访抽样，这些家庭中至少有一位家长曾因精神疾病住院。对这些家庭及其儿子进行研究，以确定儿童预后的预测因素。通过第1阶段的家长和家庭互动预测指标，成功区分出了（总共94名男孩中的）功能最佳组（n = 17）和功能最差组（n = 13）。这些变量包括家长异常沟通和平衡/温暖家庭互动的多项指标、家长病理状况的持续性和程度，以及社会经济阶层。家长诊断与预后无显著关联。
