Wardrop K
AIDS Education and Awareness Program, Canadian Public Health Association, Ottawa, ON.
Can J Public Health. 1993 Jan-Feb;84 Suppl 1:S9-13.
During the 1980s, many AIDS prevention programs and interventions were established. However, program planning was often done with little consideration of the theoretical models useful for implementing successful interventions. In order to refine our AIDS prevention work in the future, it is necessary to look at theoretical frameworks to ensure we are designing and implementing effective and efficient AIDS prevention programs. It is suggested in this article that the health promotion framework is uniquely suited to AIDS prevention work. Challenges involved in the application of this framework are considered. Specific health promotion strategies such as community development, mutual aid, public policy and strengthening community health services are examined. The author concludes that health promotion is an effective model to address a comprehensive, coordinated, ethical response to HIV/AIDS prevention in Canada.
在20世纪80年代,许多艾滋病预防项目和干预措施得以确立。然而,项目规划往往在很少考虑有助于实施成功干预措施的理论模型的情况下进行。为了在未来改进我们的艾滋病预防工作,有必要审视理论框架,以确保我们正在设计和实施有效且高效的艾滋病预防项目。本文提出,健康促进框架特别适合艾滋病预防工作。文中考虑了应用该框架所涉及的挑战。还审视了诸如社区发展、互助、公共政策和加强社区卫生服务等具体的健康促进策略。作者得出结论,健康促进是应对加拿大艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防的全面、协调、符合伦理的有效模式。