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冰岛法医精神病学的现状。

Present status of forensic psychiatry in Iceland.

作者信息

Möller T, Thorsteinsson G

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1977 Mar;55(3):183-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1977.tb00158.x.

Abstract

This paper gives a brief survey of forensic psychiatry in Iceland at the present time. Because of few inhabitants and limited financial resources there are no special forensic psychiatric institutions in the country, nor any forensic psychiatrists; this kind of work is mainly carried our by general psychiatrists, but also to a certain extent by general practitioners, Formalities around compulsory admission and detention of mental patients, uncooperative and lacking insight, are briefly described. The psychiatric examination of probably mentally ill offenders is also accounted for. Such investigations are without doubt the main task of forensic psychiatry in Iceland to-day. Finally the main faults of forensic psychiatric services in Iceland and very limited educational facilities in this domain are referred to. Some future plans are also mentioned.

摘要

本文简要概述了冰岛目前的法医精神病学情况。由于人口稀少且财政资源有限,该国没有专门的法医精神病学机构,也没有法医精神病医生;这类工作主要由普通精神科医生开展,但全科医生也在一定程度上参与其中。文中简要描述了围绕强制收治和拘留精神病人(不合作且缺乏自知力)的手续。文中还介绍了对可能患有精神疾病的罪犯的精神病学检查。毫无疑问,这类调查是当今冰岛法医精神病学的主要任务。最后提到了冰岛法医精神病学服务的主要缺陷以及该领域教育设施非常有限的情况。还提及了一些未来计划。

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