• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

在不同规模的前瞻性和回顾性比较研究中确定显著相对风险和最佳抽样程序。

Determination of significant relative risks and optimal sampling procedures in prospective and retrospective comparative studies of various sizes.

作者信息

Walter S D

出版信息

Am J Epidemiol. 1977 Apr;105(4):387-97. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112395.

DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112395
PMID:848486
Abstract

Methods are given for determining the relative risks which it is possible to demonstrate as statistically significant with given probability in prospective and retrospective studies of a particular size. Also considered is the ratio of the sample sizes in the two groups being compared which will provide the most precise estimate of relative risk for a given total sample size.

摘要

给出了在特定规模的前瞻性和回顾性研究中,以给定概率确定具有统计学显著性的相对风险的方法。还考虑了在给定总样本量的情况下,比较的两组样本量的比例,该比例将为相对风险提供最精确的估计。

相似文献

1
Determination of significant relative risks and optimal sampling procedures in prospective and retrospective comparative studies of various sizes.在不同规模的前瞻性和回顾性比较研究中确定显著相对风险和最佳抽样程序。
Am J Epidemiol. 1977 Apr;105(4):387-97. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112395.
2
Sample sizes for group sequential cohort and case-control study designs.成组序贯队列研究和病例对照研究设计的样本量
Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Feb;113(2):182-91. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113082.
3
Case-control studies: a sequential approach.
Am J Epidemiol. 1978 Nov;108(5):415-24. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112639.
4
Some efficiency comments on group sizes in study design.关于研究设计中样本量的一些效率评论。
Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Apr;111(4):453-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112921.
5
A method for determining the sampling ratio in epidemiologic studies.一种在流行病学研究中确定抽样比例的方法。
Stat Med. 1983 Jul-Sep;2(3):387-96. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780020311.
6
Confidence intervals and sample sizes.置信区间与样本量。
Biometrics. 1991 Dec;47(4):1597-602; discussion 1602-3.
7
Statistical inference from qualitative data: proportions, relative risks and odds ratios.定性数据的统计推断:比例、相对风险和比值比。
Indian Pediatr. 2000 Sep;37(9):967-81.
8
Quick and simple approximation of sample sizes for comparing two independent binomial distributions: different-sample-size case.比较两个独立二项分布时样本量的快速简单近似值:不同样本量情况
Biometrics. 1984 Mar;40(1):239-41.
9
Evaluation of efficient designs for observational epidemiologic studies.观察性流行病学研究的高效设计评估
Biometrics. 1987 Mar;43(1):145-67.
10
Advances in quantitative methods in epidemiology.流行病学定量方法的进展。
Public Health Rep. 1980 Sep-Oct;95(5):462-9.

引用本文的文献

1
Outcomes of Zika virus infection during pregnancy: contributions to the debate on the efficiency of cohort studies.孕期寨卡病毒感染的结局:对队列研究效率辩论的贡献
BMC Public Health. 2017 Dec 2;17(1):924. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4915-2.
2
Challenges in Studying Modifiable Risk Factors for Birth Defects.研究出生缺陷可改变风险因素面临的挑战。
Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2015 Mar;2(1):23-30. doi: 10.1007/s40471-014-0028-y.
3
A cautionary note about estimating effects of secondary exposures in cohort studies.关于在队列研究中估计二次暴露影响的警示说明。
Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Feb 1;181(3):198-203. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwu276. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
4
Reduced risk of human lung cancer by selective cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) blockade: results of a case control study.选择性环氧化酶2(COX-2)阻断降低人类肺癌风险:一项病例对照研究的结果
Int J Biol Sci. 2007 Jun 13;3(5):328-34. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.3.328.
5
Primary association of HLA-B51 with Behçet's disease in Ireland.爱尔兰HLA - B51与白塞病的主要关联。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1997 Aug;81(8):649-53. doi: 10.1136/bjo.81.8.649.
6
Is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease transmitted in blood?克雅氏病会通过血液传播吗?
Emerg Infect Dis. 1997 Apr-Jun;3(2):155-63. doi: 10.3201/eid0302.970208.
7
Factors influencing the emigration of physicians from Canada to the United States.影响加拿大医生移民到美国的因素。
CMAJ. 1996 Jan 15;154(2):171-81.
8
Pelvic endometriosis: reproductive and menstrual risk factors at different stages in Lombardy, northern Italy.盆腔子宫内膜异位症:意大利北部伦巴第不同阶段的生殖和月经风险因素
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995 Feb;49(1):61-4. doi: 10.1136/jech.49.1.61.
9
The limitations of case-control studies in the detection of environmental carcinogens.病例对照研究在检测环境致癌物方面的局限性。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1981 Dec;35(4):281-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.35.4.281.
10
Mortality among PVC-fabricating employees.聚氯乙烯制造企业员工的死亡率。
Environ Health Perspect. 1981 Oct;41:137-43. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8141137.