Fiaccadori F, Pedretti G
Cattedra di Malattie Infettive, Università degli Studi di Parma.
Ann Ital Med Int. 1993 Jan-Mar;8(1):13-7.
Among 1211 consecutive patients admitted to hospital for liver cirrhosis, 625 (51.6%) had ascites. Forty-four of them (7%) had ascitic infection. Thirty-four cases (5.4%) of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) and 10 cases (1.6%) of culture-negative neutrocytic ascites (CNNA) were diagnosed. The infecting organism was most likely Gram-negative of enteric origin (80%), CNNA mortality (30%) was lower than that of SBP (47%). High mortality suggests to treat patients affected by either SBP or CNNA with antibiotics.
在1211例因肝硬化入院的连续患者中，625例（51.6%）有腹水。其中44例（7%）发生腹水感染。诊断出34例（5.4%）自发性细菌性腹膜炎（SBP）和10例（1.6%）培养阴性中性粒细胞性腹水（CNNA）。感染菌最可能是肠道来源的革兰氏阴性菌（80%），CNNA的死亡率（30%）低于SBP（47%）。高死亡率提示应对SBP或CNNA患者使用抗生素治疗。
