Porter B E, Justice M J, Copeland N G, Jenkins N A, Hunter D D, Merlie J P, Sanes J R
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
Genomics. 1993 Apr;16(1):278-81. doi: 10.1006/geno.1993.1178.
S-Laminin, a homologue of the laminin B1 chain, is present in a subset of basal laminae, including those of the skeletal neuromuscular junction and the renal glomerulus. Here, we show that the distribution and apparent size of murine S-laminin are similar to those documented previously for rat and human. We then use interspecific backcross analysis to map the S-laminin (Lams) gene to mouse chromosome 9. Thus, it is unlinked to genes for the laminin A, B1, and B2 chains. Finally, because the Lams gene mapped near two mutations that affect neuromuscular function, ducky (du) and tippy (tip), we assayed S-laminin by Southern blotting, immunoblotting, and immunohistochemistry in these mutants. No abnormality of the S-laminin gene or protein was detectable in either mutant.
S-层粘连蛋白是层粘连蛋白B1链的同源物,存在于基底膜的一个亚群中,包括骨骼肌神经肌肉接头和肾小体的基底膜。在此,我们表明小鼠S-层粘连蛋白的分布和表观大小与先前报道的大鼠和人类的相似。然后,我们使用种间回交分析将S-层粘连蛋白(Lams)基因定位到小鼠9号染色体。因此,它与层粘连蛋白A、B1和B2链的基因不连锁。最后,由于Lams基因定位于影响神经肌肉功能的两个突变——ducky(du)和tippy(tip)附近,我们通过Southern印迹法、免疫印迹法和免疫组织化学法在这些突变体中检测了S-层粘连蛋白。在这两种突变体中均未检测到S-层粘连蛋白基因或蛋白质的异常。