Colder C R, Chassin L
Psychology Department, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1104.
J Stud Alcohol. 1993 May;54(3):326-33. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1993.54.326.
Empirical evidence for the stress and negative affect model of adolescent alcohol use has been inconsistent. We hypothesized that this inconsistent support was partially due to a third variable that moderates the model's effects. The current study assessed behavioral undercontrol as a moderator of the stress and negative affect model of adolescent alcohol use. Using a community-based sample of adolescent children of alcoholics (COAs) and a demographically matched comparison group (non-COAs), life stress, negative affect, behavioral undercontrol and alcohol use were assessed. Results showed that the stress and negative affect model predicted alcohol use. Consistent with theoretical predictions and previous research, negative affect partially mediated the relation between stress and alcohol use. However, behavioral undercontrol did not moderate the effects of stress and negative affect for COAs and non-COAs. Theoretical and methodological implications of the findings are discussed.
青少年饮酒的压力与负面影响模型的实证证据并不一致。我们假设这种不一致的支持部分归因于一个调节该模型效应的第三变量。本研究评估了行为自我控制不足作为青少年饮酒压力与负面影响模型的一个调节变量。使用一个以社区为基础的酗酒者子女（COAs）青少年样本和一个人口统计学匹配的对照组（非COAs），对生活压力、负面影响、行为自我控制不足和饮酒情况进行了评估。结果表明，压力与负面影响模型能够预测饮酒行为。与理论预测和先前的研究一致，负面影响部分介导了压力与饮酒之间的关系。然而，行为自我控制不足并未调节COAs组和非COAs组中压力和负面影响的效应。本文讨论了这些发现的理论和方法学意义。
