Greene A F, Sears S F, Clark J E
University of Florida Health Science Center, Gainesville 32610.
Psychol Rep. 1993 Apr;72(2):523-9. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.523.
This study investigated differences between 19 varsity and 20 intramural male football players in trait anger, anger expression, and sports orientation. While varsity athletes reported comparable levels of trait anger, they described significantly less internalized (anger in) and externalized anger (anger out) than intramural athletes. Also, the varsity athletes reported significantly less anger control. Significant differences were also found for competitiveness and goal orientation, but not win orientation, such that the varsity athletes were more competitive and goal-oriented than the intramural athletes. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of several alternative hypotheses.
本研究调查了19名大学代表队和20名校内男子足球运动员在特质愤怒、愤怒表达和运动取向方面的差异。虽然大学代表队运动员报告的特质愤怒水平相当，但他们描述的内化愤怒（压抑愤怒）和外化愤怒（发泄愤怒）明显少于校内运动员。此外，大学代表队运动员报告的愤怒控制明显较少。在竞争意识和目标取向方面也发现了显著差异，但在赢取取向方面没有差异，即大学代表队运动员比校内运动员更具竞争力和目标导向性。本文根据几种替代假设讨论了这些发现的意义。
