Krapf R
Medizinische Klinik B, Kantonsspital St. Gallen.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1993 Apr 17;123(15):739-48.
Three cases of acute and potentially dangerous electrolyte disturbances provide a basis for discussion of selected aspects of pathogenesis, clinical manifestation and correction of certain electrolyte disorders (hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, hypomagnesemia). A case of diuretic-induced hyponatremia illustrates the controversy surrounding correction of this disorder. The regulatory mechanisms of transcellular potassium equilibrium are discussed with the help of a case of exercise-induced hyperkalemia. A separate case is dedicated to the discussion of the multiple causes and symptoms of magnesium depletion.
三例急性且可能危险的电解质紊乱病例为讨论某些电解质紊乱（低钠血症、高钾血症、低镁血症）的发病机制、临床表现及纠正的特定方面提供了依据。一例利尿剂诱发的低钠血症病例说明了围绕该紊乱纠正问题的争议。借助一例运动诱发的高钾血症病例讨论了跨细胞钾平衡的调节机制。另外一个病例专门讨论镁缺乏的多种原因及症状。
