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[利福平对非结核病因肺部炎症患者单次及重复给药的药代动力学]

[Pharmacokinetics of rifampicin in single and repeated administration to patients with inflammatory processes in the lungs of nontuberculotic etiology].

作者信息

Makarenkova R V, Kopeiko I P

出版信息

Antibiotiki. 1977 Mar;22(3):259-60.

PMID:848920
Abstract

Rifampicin is a broad spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic of the group of rifampicins. It is active against both grampositive and gramnegative organisms and mycobacteria. The studies on the pharmacokinetics of rifampicin showed that the drug was well absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract. After a single administration of rifampicin in a dose of 150 mg its maximum concentration in the blood was registered in an hour. This concentration was preserved at the therapeutic level for 5 hours. Practically no accumulation of rifampicin was observed in its use in a dose of 150 mg 4 times a day for 5 days. Perspectivity of rifampicin use in the treatment of patients with inflammatory processes in the lungs of non-tuberculosis etiology was shown.

摘要

利福平是利福霉素类的一种广谱半合成抗生素。它对革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌及分枝杆菌均有活性。关于利福平药代动力学的研究表明,该药从胃肠道吸收良好。单次给予150毫克利福平后,1小时内在血液中测得其最高浓度。该浓度在治疗水平维持5小时。实际上,每日4次、每次150毫克、连续使用5天的情况下,未观察到利福平有蓄积现象。已表明利福平用于治疗非结核病因引起的肺部炎症患者具有前景。

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