Petrenko T I, Ursov I G, Kurunov Iu N, Borodin Iu I, Sidorova L D
Probl Tuberk. 1995(3):53-4.
Pharmacokinetics of water and liposomal suspensions of lipophilic antibiotic rifampicin introduced intragastrically through a tube was studied in experiments on Wistar rats. After administration of water suspension rifampicin concentration reached its peak in all the tissues in 3 hours, lung concentration being 1.6 and 1.9 times higher than blood one. After liposomal suspension administration lymphatic rifampicin concentrations were maximal in 3 hours, while in the lungs and blood they were the highest in 6 hours. It is concluded that oral liposoluble drug enter primarily chyle vessels and via thoracic lymphatic duct directly lesser circulation. Liposomal inclusion of the drug warrants its high concentration in lymphatic system and lung tissue.
通过胃管向Wistar大鼠胃内注入亲脂性抗生素利福平的水悬浮液和脂质体悬浮液,并对其药代动力学进行了研究。给予水悬浮液后,利福平浓度在3小时内在所有组织中达到峰值,肺部浓度比血液浓度高1.6倍和1.9倍。给予脂质体悬浮液后,利福平在淋巴管中的浓度在3小时达到最大值,而在肺和血液中的浓度在6小时达到最高。得出的结论是,口服脂溶性药物主要进入乳糜管,并通过胸导管直接进入小循环。药物的脂质体包封保证了其在淋巴系统和肺组织中的高浓度。