López Candel E, Castejón Casado J, López Candel J, Broncano Periañez S, Sánchez López-Tello C
Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital General de Especialidades Virgen de las Nieves, Granda.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 1993 Mar;83(3):151-5.
We report six cases of Morgagni hernia diagnosed and operated on in our pediatric surgical unit during a 14-year period. Four children were younger than 1 year and two between 1 and 2 years. Predominance in males was found. Associated congenital pathology was present in 3 children (Down's syndrome, diaphragmatic relaxation, criptorquidia and pyelo-ureteral stenosis). Predominant clinical features were respiratory infections and vomiting. In only one patient clinical onset was with respiratory distress. Plain chest x-ray was the most used diagnostic procedure. In all cases barium enema was performed to confirm the clinical diagnosis. Most frequent surgical approach was a midline supra-umbilical laparotomy. Diaphragmatic defect was left sided in 3 children and right-sided in the other 3. Transverse colon and liver were the most frequent herniated viscera. Postoperative follow-up showed no complications or recidives.
我们报告了在14年期间,于我们儿科外科病房诊断并进行手术的6例莫尔加尼疝病例。4名儿童年龄小于1岁,2名儿童年龄在1至2岁之间。发现男性居多。3名儿童存在相关先天性病变(唐氏综合征、膈肌松弛、隐睾和肾盂输尿管狭窄)。主要临床特征为呼吸道感染和呕吐。仅1例患者临床起病表现为呼吸窘迫。胸部X线平片是最常用的诊断方法。所有病例均进行了钡剂灌肠以确诊临床诊断。最常用的手术方式是脐上正中剖腹术。3名儿童膈肌缺损位于左侧,另外3名位于右侧。横结肠和肝脏是最常见的疝入脏器。术后随访未发现并发症或复发情况。