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[无特定病原体仔猪实验性嗜血杆菌感染(副溶血嗜血杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌)的研究。1. 微生物学、实验安排、结果]

[Contribution to the experimental haemophilus infection (haemophilus parahemolyticus, haemophilus parasuis) in specific pathogen-free piglets. 1. microbiology, experimental arrangement, results].

作者信息

Janetschke P, Kielstein P, Schönherr W, Martin J, Günther H

出版信息

Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1977;31(1):129-37.

PMID:849102
Abstract

Experimental infections were applied to specific pathogen free (SPF) piglets and store pigs, using five haemophilus (H.) parahaemolyticus and two H.-parasuis strains. Different germs counts and modes of application were chosen for each of the animals involved (intratracheal, intranasal, and subcutaneous routes). Clinical and pathologico-anatomic changes typical of haemorrhagic-necrotising pleuropneumonia were obtained from all germ counts and methods of application. Only one of the test animals could be successfully infected to exhibit manifestations of pneumonia or serositis when H. parasuis was used. The high pathogenicity of H. parahaemolyticus, as recorded from the above experiments, was in agreement with the growing incidence of that haemophilosis recordable for some time from pig stock.

摘要

使用5株副溶血性嗜血杆菌(H. parahaemolyticus)和2株猪副嗜血杆菌(H.-parasuis)菌株,对无特定病原体(SPF)仔猪和育肥猪进行实验性感染。针对每只参与实验的动物,选择了不同的细菌数量和接种方式(气管内、鼻内和皮下途径)。所有细菌数量和接种方法均引发了典型的出血性坏死性胸膜肺炎的临床和病理解剖变化。使用猪副嗜血杆菌时,只有一只试验动物成功感染并出现肺炎或浆膜炎症状。从上述实验记录的副溶血性嗜血杆菌的高致病性,与一段时间以来猪群中该嗜血菌病发病率的上升相一致。

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