Fisher L
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1977 Apr;34(4):424-33. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770160058004.
A review of the literature over the last 20 years on family classification is presented with an aim toward integration of existing approaches. Family schemas are organized into the following groups: (1) style of adaptation, (2) developmental family stage, (3) initial problem or diagnosis of the identified patient, (4) family theme or dimension, and (5) types of marital relationship. Six family types are presented based on a descriptive comparison of the schemas as grouped above, and implications for clinical course and prognosis are summarized. A multidimensional as opposed to a typological model for family classification is suggested.
本文对过去20年中有关家庭分类的文献进行了综述，旨在整合现有方法。家庭模式分为以下几类：(1)适应风格；(2)家庭发展阶段；(3)已识别患者的初始问题或诊断；(4)家庭主题或维度；(5)婚姻关系类型。基于上述分组模式的描述性比较，提出了六种家庭类型，并总结了对临床病程和预后的影响。本文建议采用多维而非类型学模型进行家庭分类。
