Ivory J P, Thomas I H
Glenfield General Hospital, Leicester, England.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993 May;75(3):355-7. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.75B3.8496199.
The results are reported of an audit of allografts collected in the first 18 months of the Leicester Bone Bank. We retrieved 161 femoral heads at primary arthroplasty of which 103 were implanted into 59 patients. There were deep infections in two recipients and wound infections in five. In two of these cases, culture of the femoral head at implantation was positive but the organisms grown were not those which caused the clinical infection. We retrieved 22 large allografts from six cadavers. Four of these were contaminated at retrieval and required irradiation for sterilisation. There has been one clinical infection in the nine large allografts implanted so far. We recommend that all bone banks undertake prospective audit to ensure that high standards are maintained and wastage minimised.
报告了对莱斯特骨库头18个月内收集的同种异体移植进行审计的结果。我们在初次关节置换术中获取了161个股骨头,其中103个植入了59名患者体内。有2名接受者发生深部感染,5名发生伤口感染。在其中2例中,植入时股骨头培养呈阳性,但培养出的微生物并非导致临床感染的微生物。我们从6具尸体上获取了22个大型同种异体移植物。其中4个在获取时受到污染,需要进行辐照灭菌。到目前为止,在已植入的9个大型同种异体移植物中有1例发生临床感染。我们建议所有骨库进行前瞻性审计,以确保维持高标准并将浪费降至最低。