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用阿苯达唑治疗后感染多重耐药捻转血矛线虫的羔羊粪便虫卵排出模式。

The pattern of faecal egg output in lambs infected with a multiple resistant strain of Haemonchus contortus after treatment with albendazole.

作者信息

Echevarria F A, Armour J, Bairden K, Duncan J L

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Parasitology, University of Glasgow.

出版信息

J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1993 Mar;64(1):31-4.

PMID:8496892
Abstract

Worm-free lambs (n = 6) were infected with 5,000 L3 of an ivermectin/benzimidazole/closantel resistant strain of Haemonchus contortus. On Day 21 post infection animals were allocated, according to worm egg counts, to 2 groups of 3 animals each and on Day 29 one group was treated with albendazole at 3.8 mg kg-1, while animals in the other group remained untreated as controls. All animals were slaughtered on Day 44 when the treated group was found to have 2,083 +/- 1,718 worms and the controls 2,783 +/- 633, a reduction of 25.2% in worm burdens. The pattern of egg output was monitored and it was found that 2 d after dosing, worm egg counts had been suppressed by 89% in the treated group; thereafter the egg counts increased, but never returned to the pretreatment levels and by Day 15 post treatment, they were still 41.1% lower in the treated group than in the controls.

摘要

无蠕虫羔羊(n = 6)感染了5000条对伊维菌素/苯并咪唑/氯氰碘柳胺耐药的捻转血矛线虫L3幼虫。感染后第21天,根据虫卵计数将动物分为两组,每组3只。在第29天,一组动物以3.8 mg kg-1的剂量接受阿苯达唑治疗,而另一组动物作为对照不进行治疗。所有动物在第44天宰杀,此时治疗组的蠕虫数量为2083±1718条,对照组为2783±633条,蠕虫负荷减少了25.2%。监测了产卵模式,发现给药后2天,治疗组的虫卵计数被抑制了89%;此后虫卵计数增加,但从未恢复到治疗前水平,在治疗后第15天,治疗组的虫卵计数仍比对照组低41.1%。

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