Holt W S
Department of Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
Am Fam Physician. 1993 Jun;47(8):1757-64.
Athletes differ from nonathletes in their nutritional requirements. Proper determination of nutritional needs in athletes requires knowledge of the athlete's body-fat composition and daily caloric expenditure. A balanced diet for athletes consists of 60 percent of calories from carbohydrates, 15 percent from protein and 25 percent from fat. Other important considerations include adequate intake of minerals and fluids.
运动员在营养需求方面与非运动员不同。正确确定运动员的营养需求需要了解运动员的体脂构成和每日热量消耗。运动员的均衡饮食包括60%的热量来自碳水化合物,15%来自蛋白质,25%来自脂肪。其他重要的考虑因素包括充足的矿物质和液体摄入。