HIV/AIDS and nursing: an ethical debate.

The purpose of this discussion is to provide the reader with a dual opportunity. It encompasses various ethical paradigms and concepts, thus broadening the horizons of those interested in the ethical processes. Furthermore, it deals with issues pertaining to AIDS/Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in an ethical framework. The discussion is designed not to provide answers, but rather to create a foundation for future postulation and discussion based on ethical issues arising from the complexities of AIDS/HIV. AIDS/HIV is discussed in three ways. The first perspective deals with the client's right to treatment, and the quality of treatment each should be able to expect. The second is the nurse's role in the care of clients with AIDS/HIV. It encompasses the right of refusal of a nurse to care for an HIV positive client if directed to do so. These arguments culminate in a final discussion which deals with discrimination; however, discrimination is presented in a predominantly ethical context.