Simons K J, Simons F E, Bierman C W
J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 Apr;17(4):237-41. doi: 10.1177/009127007701700408.
The bioavailability of dyphylline from sustained-release tablets, studied in seven normal subjects given a single dose of the drug, was 67.8 per cent of that from conventional tablets. In three subjects given 40 mg/kg dyphylline as sustained-release tablets every 8 hours for four days, serum dyphylline concentrations were maintained above 7.88 microng/ml once steady state was achieved. No adverse effects were noted, though in one subject peak serum dyphylline concentrations reached 30 microng/ml after multiple doses.
在7名正常受试者单次服用后,对氨茶碱缓释片的生物利用度进行了研究,其生物利用度为普通片的67.8%。在3名受试者中,每8小时给予40mg/kg氨茶碱缓释片,持续4天,一旦达到稳态,血清氨茶碱浓度维持在7.88微克/毫升以上。未观察到不良反应,尽管在一名受试者多次给药后,血清氨茶碱峰值浓度达到30微克/毫升。