Hall J A, Epstein A M, DeCiantis M L, McNeil B J
Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
Health Psychol. 1993 Mar;12(2):140-6. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.12.2.140.
Correlates of physicians' liking for their patients were examined among 17 internists at a health maintenance organization and 530 of their patients 70 years of age and older. Analyses were conducted for the entire sample as well as for individual physicians, whose results were combined by meta-analysis. Both kinds of analysis showed that patients were more liked when they were in better health (based on psychometric measures of social, emotional, functional, and overall self-rated health) and when they were more satisfied with their care. In addition, male patients were liked more than female patients, and physicians who were female and less experienced liked their patients more.
在一家健康维护组织中,对17名内科医生及其530名70岁及以上的患者进行了医生对患者喜爱程度的相关因素调查。对整个样本以及每位医生分别进行了分析,并通过荟萃分析将医生个体的结果进行合并。两种分析均表明,当患者健康状况更好(基于社会、情感、功能和总体自评健康的心理测量指标)以及对医疗护理更满意时,他们更受医生喜爱。此外,男性患者比女性患者更受喜爱,并且女医生和经验较少的医生更喜欢他们的患者。