Horwood A M
Orthoptic Department, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1993 Mar-Apr;30(2):100-5. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19930301-09.
Seventy-five infants of state-registered orthoptists were observed by their mothers from birth to at least 6 months of age, with particular attention paid to the nature of any deviations noticed in the first few weeks. Most of the infants showed brief periods of inaccurate vergence during the first 2 months, with a wide variation in the amount of deviation seen, despite going on to develop normal binocular single vision. Most deviations were transient, unilateral, alternating esodeviations. There was a statistically significant relationship between the time that deviations were noticed and the development of demonstrable binocular convergence. Few exodeviations were found, contrasting with previous studies, and it is suggested that neonates are more likely to achieve binocular single vision when interacting with their mothers.
75名由国家注册的斜视矫正师检查过的婴儿，从出生到至少6个月大一直由母亲观察，特别关注最初几周发现的任何偏差的性质。大多数婴儿在头两个月表现出短暂的辐辏不准确，尽管随后发展为正常的双眼单视，但观察到的偏差量差异很大。大多数偏差是短暂的、单侧的、交替性内斜视。发现偏差的时间与可证明的双眼集合发展之间存在统计学上的显著关系。与之前的研究相比，外斜视很少见，有人认为新生儿在与母亲互动时更有可能实现双眼单视。
