Nicholson A G, Harland C C, Bull R H, Mortimer P S, Cook M G
Department of Histopathology, St George's Hospital, London, U.K.
Br J Dermatol. 1993 May;128(5):537-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00231.x.
Cosmetic causes of scarring alopecia are poorly documented. They include traction alopecia and hot-combing. Recently, another group has presented in the South London area, related to misuse of chemical hair straightening agents. Affected patients are young, female, of Afro-Caribbean origin, and typically display hair loss on the vertex of the scalp. Histology shows a pattern of fibrosis and inflammation characteristic of the physical damage seen with other cosmetic procedures. This histological pattern is distinguishable from other non-cosmetic causes of scarring alopecia.
瘢痕性秃发的美容原因记录较少。它们包括牵引性秃发和热梳损伤。最近,在伦敦南部地区出现了另一类病例,与化学直发剂的不当使用有关。受影响的患者为年轻女性,具有非洲加勒比裔血统,通常表现为头皮顶部脱发。组织学显示出一种纤维化和炎症模式,这是其他美容手术造成的物理损伤所特有的。这种组织学模式可与瘢痕性秃发的其他非美容原因相区分。