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孕期的身体和情感虐待:成年女性与青少年女性的比较

Physical and emotional abuse in pregnancy: a comparison of adult and teenage women.

作者信息

Parker B, McFarlane J, Soeken K, Torres S, Campbell D

机构信息

University of Maryland, School of Nursing, Baltimore.

出版信息

Nurs Res. 1993 May-Jun;42(3):173-8.

PMID:8506167
Abstract

A sample of 691 African American, Hispanic, and white pregnant teenage and adult women were interviewed in the prenatal setting. On their first prenatal visit, 182 (26%) women reported physical or sexual abuse within the past year. There were significant differences between the teens and adults, with a higher percentage of teens (31.6%) reporting abuse during the prior year than adults (23.6%). The rate of abuse during pregnancy was 21.7% for teens and 15.9% for adult women. Adult women scored significantly higher than teens on two measures of mental abuse. Mental abuse was significantly correlated with physical abuse for all subjects.

摘要

在产前检查中,对691名非裔美国、西班牙裔和白人怀孕少女及成年女性进行了访谈。在她们首次产前检查时,182名(26%)女性报告在过去一年遭受过身体虐待或性虐待。青少年和成年人之间存在显著差异,报告前一年遭受虐待的青少年比例(31.6%)高于成年人(23.6%)。青少年孕期虐待率为21.7%,成年女性为15.9%。在两项精神虐待指标上,成年女性得分显著高于青少年。对所有受试者而言,精神虐待与身体虐待显著相关。

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