护理质量提高而成本降低。全胃肠外营养方面的临床护理专家。

Prof Nurse. 1993 Jun;8(9):592-4, 596.

Inserting feeding lines into patients requiring total parental nutrition (TPN) is expensive and time consuming. Expanding the role of the clinical nurse specialist in TPN enabled this procedure to be performed percutaneously on the ward, cutting costs, freeing doctors' time and improving patient care.

给需要全胃肠外营养（TPN）的患者插入喂养管既昂贵又耗时。扩大临床护理专家在TPN方面的作用，使得该操作能够在病房经皮进行，从而降低成本、节省医生时间并改善患者护理。