Michel C
Institut für Anästhesiologie und Intensivbehandlung, Inselspital Bern.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1993 May 22;123(20):1033-8.
Resuscitation outside the hospital setting is a topic of increasing interest and discussion. A satisfactory neurologic outcome after acute cardiac arrest depends on immediate basic and the advanced cardiac life support (BCLS + ACLS). To achieve better results in Switzerland it is necessary to promote resuscitation performed by the layman (BCLS) and improve the content and structure of emergency calls and prehospital first aid. Since a satisfactory neurologic outcome depends on an immediate start to basic resuscitation, general information and teaching to the public must be promoted. To secure rapid assistance there should be one single phone number (e.g. 144) for emergency calls throughout Switzerland. Professionalism in the workup of emergency calls and in first aid by specialized personnel produces good results not only in cardiac but also in trauma patients.
院外复苏是一个越来越受关注和讨论的话题。急性心脏骤停后获得满意的神经功能结局取决于立即进行基础和高级心脏生命支持(BCLS + ACLS)。为了在瑞士取得更好的效果,有必要推广由非专业人员进行的复苏(BCLS),并改善急救电话和院前急救的内容及结构。由于满意的神经功能结局取决于基础复苏的立即启动,因此必须向公众普及相关信息并开展培训。为确保迅速获得援助,瑞士全境应设立单一的急救电话号码(如144)。专业人员在处理急救电话和进行急救时展现出的专业素养不仅对心脏骤停患者,而且对创伤患者都能产生良好效果。