Líndal E, Stefànsson J G
Department of Psychiatry, National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1993 Apr;28(2):91-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00802098.
In this study, the largest Nordic study of its kind, investigated psychosexual dysfunction among subjects aged 55-57 years. The cohort included 862 subjects of both sexes and all were interviewed using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). Results showed that 122 subjects had a lifetime diagnosis of psychosexual dysfunction. The lifetime prevalence of psychosexual dysfunction was 14.4%; of inhibited sexual desire, 9.8%; of inhibited sexual excitement, 3.5%; of inhibited orgasm, 2.1%; and of functional dyspareunia, 1.3%. Of the subjects with psychosexual dysfunction, 73% were women. The frequency was highest in those who had never married. Separated subjects had rates intermediate between the married and the never-married. The majority (76%) of affected subjects had only one dysfunction. However, 57% of them had received another psychiatric diagnosis at some time. Subjects with psychosexual dysfunction were less frequently diagnosed as suffering from alcohol abuse and dependence and social phobia than subjects with no psychosexual dysfunction.
在这项同类研究中规模最大的北欧研究中，对55至57岁的受试者的性心理功能障碍进行了调查。该队列包括862名男女受试者，所有受试者均使用诊断性访谈表（DIS）进行了访谈。结果显示，122名受试者一生被诊断为性心理功能障碍。性心理功能障碍的终生患病率为14.4%；性欲抑制为9.8%；性兴奋抑制为3.5%；性高潮抑制为2.1%；功能性性交疼痛为1.3%。在患有性心理功能障碍的受试者中，73%为女性。从未结婚者的发病率最高。分居者的发病率介于已婚者和未婚者之间。大多数（76%）受影响的受试者只有一种功能障碍。然而，其中57%的人在某个时候曾接受过其他精神科诊断。与没有性心理功能障碍的受试者相比，患有性心理功能障碍的受试者被诊断为患有酒精滥用、酒精依赖和社交恐惧症的频率较低。
