Lundgren-Lindquist B, Nordholm L
Department of Rehabilitation, Gothenburg College of Health & Caring Sciences, Sweden.
Disabil Rehabil. 1993 Apr-Jun;15(2):83-9. doi: 10.3109/09638289309165876.
The present study was undertaken in the context of developing community-based rehabilitation (CBR) in Botswana. A door-to-door survey was conducted in Moshupa village during 1990, identifying 1.4% disabled persons. Twenty-two per cent of the disabled were younger than 15 years of age and 17% were more than 65 years old. A high proportion (30%) of disabled persons had parents who were related to one another. A majority of the disabled had difficulties with mobility (65%) and 21% had two or more disabilities. Thirty-four per cent received treatment (predominantly modern medicine) and there was a positive association between treatment and education. The results are compared with other disability studies and discussed with reference to the CBR programme aims.
本研究是在博茨瓦纳开展社区康复(CBR)的背景下进行的。1990年在莫舒帕村进行了挨家挨户的调查,确定了1.4%的残疾人。22%的残疾人年龄在15岁以下,17%的残疾人年龄超过65岁。很大一部分(30%)残疾人的父母是亲属关系。大多数残疾人存在行动不便的问题(65%),21%的人有两种或更多残疾。34%的人接受过治疗(主要是现代医学治疗),治疗与教育之间存在正相关关系。将研究结果与其他残疾研究进行了比较,并参照社区康复计划的目标进行了讨论。