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博茨瓦纳一个村庄的残疾人对社区康复的看法

The impact of community-based rehabilitation as perceived by disabled people in a village in Botswana.

作者信息

Lundgren-Lindquist B, Nordholm L A

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation, Gothenburg College of Health Sciences, Goteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 1996 Jul;18(7):329-34. doi: 10.3109/09638289609165890.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) on the lives of disabled people in Moshupa village in Botswana. Of the 132 disabled people, identified in a previous epidemiological study, all but three could be accounted for, and 77 were interviewed during a 5-week field period. The interviews took place in the homes of the clients, and focused on independence in activities of daily life, schooling/jobs and quality of life. The results indicated that a remarkably high percentage of elderly were alive (17% were 65 and over), and that most people had maintained high levels of independence in ADL. Furthermore, 20% of adults were working, 10 out of 14 children of school age were in school, and life satisfaction was high, although somewhat higher for younger people than for older ones. Significantly more younger people reported that life had improved, while most elderly people believed life to be worse now.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查社区康复(CBR)对博茨瓦纳莫舒帕村残疾人生活的影响。在之前的一项流行病学研究中确定的132名残疾人中,除3人外其余均有记录,在为期5周的实地考察期间对77人进行了访谈。访谈在服务对象家中进行,重点关注日常生活活动、上学/工作和生活质量方面的独立性。结果表明,老年人的存活比例非常高(17%为65岁及以上),且大多数人在日常生活活动中保持着较高的独立性。此外,20%的成年人有工作,14名学龄儿童中有10人上学,生活满意度较高,不过年轻人的生活满意度略高于老年人。报告生活有所改善的年轻人明显更多,而大多数老年人认为现在的生活更糟。

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