Breda A, Gidoni Guarnieri G L, Moretto F, Freschi P, Pace M, Sanzuol F, Maccioni A
Ospedale-Conegliano Veneto (Treviso), Divisione di Medicina.
Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 1995 Sep;41(3):227-30.
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a severe complication appearing in 8-22% of hepatic cirrhosis with ascitic decompensation. The authors describe 6 cases of SBP in hepatic cirrhosis. SBP diagnosis has been confirmed by isolation of the aetiological agents in the ascitic fluid, and PMN count above 250/ml in 12% of the studies cases. SBP diffusion and the high mortality risk justify the examine of the ascitic fluid also in asymptomatic patients.
自发性细菌性腹膜炎（SBP）是肝硬化腹水失代偿患者中8%-22%会出现的一种严重并发症。作者描述了6例肝硬化合并SBP的病例。通过在腹水液中分离出病原体以及在12%的研究病例中PMN计数高于250/ml，确诊为SBP。SBP的扩散以及高死亡风险证明即使是无症状患者也应对腹水进行检查。
