Milishnikova V V, Monaenkova A M
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1995(8):1-4.
The article analyzes the role of bronchial and pulmonary anatomy in formation if occupational diseases--chronic bronchitis and pneumoconiosis. Those diseases in over 78% of the examinees appear on the background of various anomalies of bronchial and pulmonary structure. In this case congenital anomalies commonly coincide with abnormal segmentary division of bronchi and extend down to the terminal parts of airways. Over 70% of the patients demonstrate tracheobronchial dyskinesia being an important cause of the diseases' fast progressing.
本文分析了支气管和肺部解剖结构在职业病——慢性支气管炎和尘肺病形成中的作用。在超过78%的受检者中，这些疾病出现在支气管和肺部结构的各种异常背景下。在这种情况下，先天性异常通常与支气管的节段性异常划分同时出现，并延伸至气道的终末部分。超过70%的患者表现出气管支气管运动障碍，这是疾病快速进展的一个重要原因。
