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用单峰驼璃眼蜱中肠抗原对家兔进行人工免疫。

Artificial immunization of rabbits with Hyalomma dromedarii tick-derived midgut antigen.

作者信息

Kumar R, Kumar R

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 1995 Jun;19(6):319-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00052389.

DOI:10.1007/BF00052389
PMID:8521745
Abstract

New Zealand white rabbits were immunized with partly fed Hyalomma dromedarii tick-derived midgut concealed antigens (supernate and pellet fractions) and Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA). The rabbits received three inoculations subcutaneously on days 0, 14 and 21 at a dose rate of 1 mg antigen per animal. The effects of the immunity induced was determined by infesting the rabbits with adult H. dromedarii ticks. In immunized rabbits a significant reduction in tick yield, engorgement weight, oviposition period, egg mass weight and percentage of egg hatchability was found. The gut supernatant antigen fraction induced the best protection in terms of reduced feeding and reproductive performance of the ticks.

摘要

用部分喂食的单峰驼璃眼蜱中肠隐蔽抗原（上清液和沉淀组分）与弗氏完全佐剂（FCA）对新西兰白兔进行免疫。兔子在第0、14和21天接受三次皮下接种，每只动物的抗原剂量率为1毫克。通过用成年单峰驼璃眼蜱感染兔子来确定诱导免疫的效果。在免疫的兔子中，发现蜱的产量、饱血重量、产卵期、卵块重量和卵孵化率百分比显著降低。就蜱的取食和繁殖性能降低而言，肠道上清液抗原组分诱导出了最佳的保护效果。

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本文引用的文献

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Protective efficacy of antigens solubilized from gut membranes of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus.从微小牛蜱肠道膜中溶解的抗原的保护效力。
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Immunization of cattle against Boophilus microplus using extracts derived from adult female ticks: histopathology of ticks feeding on vaccinated cattle.使用成年雌性蜱虫提取物对牛进行微小牛蜱免疫：以接种疫苗的牛为宿主的蜱虫组织病理学研究
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Immunization of cattle against Boophilus microplus using extracts derived from adult female ticks: effects of induced immunity on tick populations.使用成年雌性蜱虫提取物对牛进行微小牛蜱免疫：诱导免疫对蜱虫种群的影响。
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Boophilus microplus: passage of bovine immunoglobulins and albumin across the gut of cattle ticks feeding on normal or vaccinated cattle.微小牛蜱：牛免疫球蛋白和白蛋白在以正常或接种疫苗的牛为食的牛蜱肠道中的转运
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Hereford cattle immunized and protected against Boophilus microplus with soluble and membrane-associated antigens from the midgut of ticks.用蜱中肠的可溶性抗原和膜相关抗原对赫里福德牛进行免疫接种，使其对微小牛蜱产生抗性。
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