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孟加拉国的工业污染与工人的生活质量

Industrial pollution and quality of life of workers in Bangladesh.

作者信息

Khaleque A, Elias M S

机构信息

Psychology Department, Dhaka University, Bangladesh.

出版信息

J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 1995 Jun;24(1):13-23.

PMID:8522791
Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate the effects of industrial pollution on the quality of life of workers in Bangladesh. A total of 110 workers comprising 60 from a polluted industry and 50 from a non-polluted industry were randomly selected for this study. The measuring instruments used were: The Inventory of Subjective Health (Dirken, 1967), The General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972), The Occupational Stress Index (Srivastava and Singh, 1981), The Life Descriptive Scale (Wright, 1988), and the Interview Schedule on Personal and Health Related Questionnaire (Khaleque, 1988). The results showed that the workers of the polluted industry suffered more from health problems and were less satisfied with their quality of life than those of the non-polluted industry. The results also revealed that the workers' health, well-being and quality of life were also affected by unhygienic home environment, malnutrition, transport problems, and lack of health care facilities. The result supported the view that the workplace pollution and the health and well-being of the workers were negatively related to each other.

摘要

本研究旨在调查工业污染对孟加拉国工人生活质量的影响。本研究共随机选取了110名工人,其中60名来自污染行业,50名来自非污染行业。所使用的测量工具包括:主观健康量表(Dirken,1967年)、一般健康问卷(Goldberg,1972年)、职业压力指数(Srivastava和Singh,1981年)、生活描述量表(Wright,1988年)以及个人与健康相关问卷访谈提纲(Khaleque,1988年)。结果表明,与非污染行业的工人相比,污染行业的工人健康问题更多,对生活质量的满意度更低。结果还显示,工人的健康、幸福感和生活质量还受到不卫生的家庭环境、营养不良、交通问题以及缺乏医疗保健设施的影响。该结果支持了工作场所污染与工人的健康和幸福感呈负相关这一观点。

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