Czerczak S, Jaraczewska W
National Poison Information Center, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1995;33(6):669-75. doi: 10.3109/15563659509010626.
The pattern of adolescent and adult poisonings in Poland is presented on the basis of the data from the regional toxicological centers (in-patient treatment centers). Drugs were the most frequent group of chemical substances, responsible for more than 50% of all admissions for acute poisonings. The second most frequent were alcohols with an increase in poisoning by alcohols to about 20% of total poisonings. Carbon monoxide was the third most frequent cause of poisonings. The percentages of poisonings by pesticides, corrosives and metal compounds have been reduced in recent years. The greatest number of lethal outcomes was also due to poisonings by alcohols, drugs, and carbon monoxide.
基于地区毒理学中心（住院治疗中心）的数据，介绍了波兰青少年和成人中毒的情况。药物是最常见的化学物质类别，占急性中毒入院总数的50%以上。其次是酒精，酒精中毒病例增加到总中毒病例的约20%。一氧化碳是第三大常见中毒原因。近年来，农药、腐蚀性物质和金属化合物中毒的比例有所下降。酒精、药物和一氧化碳中毒导致的死亡人数也最多。
