Trixler M, Gati A, Tenyi T
Department of Psychiatry, University Medical School of Pécs, Hungary.
Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1995 May-Jun;95(3):159-62.
The authors report about the catamnestic study of 919 schizophrenic women who gave birth to a child after their first schizophrenic episode, 112 (12.2%) of the patients suffered a new psychotic breakdown in connection with generation process. The overwhelming majority, 109 (11.9%) decompensated during the post partum periode (within 6 months after parturition). In a significantly lesser degree, 3 (0.32%) of the cases, the psychotic episode occurred during pregnancy (in the first trimester). The authors emphasize the importance of careful pharmacological and psychotherapeutical management of pregnant schizophrenic women.
作者报告了对919名首次精神分裂症发作后生育子女的精神分裂症女性的随访研究。其中112名患者(12.2%)在生育过程中出现了新的精神病性发作。绝大多数,即109名患者(11.9%)在产后期间(分娩后6个月内)病情恶化。在显著较少的程度上,有3例(0.32%)精神病性发作发生在孕期(孕早期)。作者强调了对怀孕的精神分裂症女性进行仔细的药物和心理治疗管理的重要性。