Williams B, Roberts P
Long Beach Community Hospital, California, USA.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1995;41(1):63-78. doi: 10.2190/GHHW-V1QR-NACX-VBCB.
This study explores the social interactions and friendships that exist among cognitively impaired adult day care participants. A five month participant observation of an adult day care center was conducted, involving fifty-three clients ranging in age from sixty-six to ninety-three. Findings indicate that the clients engage in a variety of social interactions and friendships, enabling them to maintain a sense of self as well as to adjust to the norms of the group. Specific areas to be discussed are: general socializing, enduring friendships, helping relationships and client integration. A descriptive approach such as this provides the opportunity to examine the complexity of social interactions, including the positive relationships available to the cognitively impaired elderly.
本研究探讨了认知障碍的成人日托参与者之间存在的社会互动和友谊。对一家成人日托中心进行了为期五个月的参与观察,涉及53名年龄在66岁至93岁之间的客户。研究结果表明,这些客户参与了各种社会互动和友谊活动,这使他们能够保持自我意识,并适应群体规范。将讨论的具体领域包括:一般社交、持久友谊、帮助关系和客户融入。这样一种描述性方法提供了审视社会互动复杂性的机会,包括认知障碍老年人可获得的积极关系。