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社交技能的多样性:讨论者的评论

The variety of social skills: remarks by the discussant.

作者信息

Schonfield D

出版信息

Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1983;17(1):39-42. doi: 10.2190/D89V-TPQN-A0X1-MTCC.

Abstract

Drawing analogies between social and perceptual motor skills can obscure the very different aims of participants in different social situations. Dissimilar social encounters often demand dissimilar abilities. Appropriate behavior in one case may be completely inappropriate in another. Insofar as there is a recognizable general social skill, everyday observation suggests that this usually improves during the adult years and does not deteriorate in later life unless sensory loss is severe or mental illness strikes. The special demands of institutional living might be alleviated through the efforts of sensitive care-givers, but professionals should be wary of accentuating minor problems. The vast majority of elderly people cope adequately with their social relationships without special courses.

摘要

在社交技能和感知运动技能之间进行类比,可能会掩盖不同社会情境中参与者截然不同的目标。不同的社交遭遇往往需要不同的能力。在一种情况下合适的行为在另一种情况下可能完全不合适。就存在一种可识别的一般社交技能而言,日常观察表明,这种技能通常在成年期会有所提高,并且在晚年不会退化,除非感觉丧失严重或患上精神疾病。机构生活的特殊需求可能会通过敏感的护理人员的努力得到缓解,但专业人员应警惕夸大小问题。绝大多数老年人无需特殊课程就能妥善处理他们的社会关系。

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